The Fifth Word is only two words.
Much earlier in John’s Gospel we read that the Feast of Booths was at hand and Jesus went up to Jerusalem. The feast commemorated the Israelites’ wandering in the wilderness after they had been rescued from Egypt, and in their wanderings they knew what it was to be thirsty. On the last day of the feast, the great day, Jesus stood up and proclaimed, “If any one thirst, let him come to me and drink.” Jesus is the fountain, and now, on the cross, the fountain thirsts.
Reflections on this Fifth Word from the cross traditionally refer to the Church’s missionary impulse, an impulse driven by Jesus’ thirsting for souls. At the entrance of the chapel of Mother Teresa’s Missionaries of Charity in the Bronx are the words, “I THIRST, I QUENCH.” These are the same words at the entrance of the community’s chapels all over the world. “We want,” said Mother Teresa, “to satiate the thirst of Jesus on the cross for the love of souls.” Our service to others whom we recognize, in the words of Mother Teresa, as “Jesus in distressed disguise” is a drink offered to him. In offering that drink, our thirst is quenched. I thirst, I quench.
From the cross, “I thirst.” And those who kneel at his cross share his thirst, which is both a thirst for him and for all for whom he thirsts. Here is a thirst as dusty as death.
“For if I preach the gospel, that gives me no ground for boasting,” St. Paul writes to the Corinthians. “For necessity is laid upon me. Woe to me if I do not preach the gospel!” The life of the Church is a perpetual mission festival. The word “apostle” means one who is sent, and all who are called by Christ are also sent by Christ. “I have been told something that I must tell you. Make of it what you will.”
Why the urgency about telling others? So that you may have fellowship with us and our joy may be complete. If this gospel is true, it is not simply “true for me”—it is true for all or it is not true at all. Here Christians have to bite the bullet and dare to go against the cultural grain. In our culture, the one truth imposed upon almost everybody is that you must never impose your truth on others. Most particularly, you must not impose your religious or moral truth on others. This rule so powerfully imposed by our culture makes many Christians very nervous about the whole idea of mission. Who are we to say that our truth is superior to the truths by which others live? That is an excellent question, if it is a questions of “our” truth. But the claim is that the gospel is, quite simply, the truth. It is the true story about the world and everybody in the world. That is an insufferably arrogant assertion, unless it is true.
“Come, follow me,” says Jesus. “Take up your cross and follow me. In the world you will have trouble, but fear not. I have overcome the world.” In the book of Revelation, the white-robed saints around the throne of the Lamb are those who have come out of the great tribulation. “I thirst,” said Jesus, and so also those who follow him thirst to drink of the chalice of which he drank. The way of the Christian life is cruciform. Jesus did not suffer and die in order that we need not suffer and die, but in order that our suffering and death might be joined to his in redemptive victory. As Moses dipped the hyssop in blood and sprinkled the people of the first covenant, so those who have tasted of the wine that is now become blood are bound in covenantal solidarity with the One who is risen never to die again.
The Christian way is not one of avoidance but of participation in the suffering of Christ, which encompasses not only our own suffering, but the suffering of the whole world. Thus St. Paul can say, “Now I rejoice in my sufferings for your sake, and in my flesh I complete what is lacking in Christ’s afflictions for the sake of his body, that is, the Church, of which I became a minister according to the divine office which as given to me for you, to make the word of God fully known, the mystery hidden for ages and generations but now made manifest to his saints.” Thus also Dietrich Bonhoeffer, in his classic The Cost of Discipleship, wrote, “When Jesus calls a man, he calls him to come and die.”
To many this does not sound like good news. Some Christians also are embarrassed by the cross. A young woman speaks of why she left the Church for a New Age empowerment group: “I was sick and tired of all that talk about blood and suffering. I wanted a positive spirituality.” It is difficult to imagine an upbeat cross. It is easy to understand why people might want to avoid the cross altogether. Avoiding the cross makes very good sense, if we do not know the One whom we join, the One who joins us, on the cross that is the world’s redemption. The victory of Christ is not a way of avoidance but the way of solidarity in suffering. Suffering and death are not “senseless,” something to be avoided at all costs. Not if they are understood as “completing what is lacking in Christ’s afflictions for the sake of his body, that is, the Church.” It is not that Christ did not do enough, but that he invites us to participate with him in the salvation of the world. When Jesus calls us, he calls us to come and die. We will die anyway. The question is whether we will die senselessly or as companions and coworkers of the crucified and risen Lord.
Ambassadors do not represent themselves but the sovereign power that sends them. Christians are ambassadors of Christ, their sovereign. His is a disputed sovereignty, and it will be that way until he returns in glory. Then, as we learn in Philippians 2, every knee shall bow and every tongue confess that he is Lord. The Church is, quite simply, the community ahead of time, the community that acknowledges now what one day will be acknowledged by all. As ambassadors of a disputed sovereignty, we propose a claim that awaits a future and cosmic vindication. For those who accept that claim, it is already vindicated by faith. For them, the future is now.
“I thirst,” Jesus cried from the cross. He thirsts for us, and we for him. “As a hart longs for flowing streams, so longs my soul for thee, O God. My soul thirsts for God for the living God. When shall I come and behold the face of God?”
Excerpts from Death On A Friday Afternoon by Richard John Neuhaus.